Lublin – the City of Inspiration
Lublin is a charming city located in eastern Poland, serving as the capital of the Lublin Voivodeship. Year after year, it is becoming a destination of choice for tourists from both Poland and abroad. This is not surprising – Lublin attracts visitors with the unique atmosphere of its Old Town, local specialities and a rich history that can be felt at every step, as well as an wide cultural offer, which contributed to the city being awarded the title of European Capital of Culture 2029.
In a time machine
Lublin is a city with over 700 years of history. Thanks to its location on trade routes, it became a place of meeting of Western and Eastern cultures, as well as of intercultural integration and groundbreaking events. It is here that one can stroll through the streets of the now non-existent Jewish quarter or visit the walls of the castle where, in 1569, during the Sejm, the Union of Lublin was signed. This alliance between Poland and Lithuania created the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth – one of the largest states in Renaissance Europe. For centuries, the city has been a symbol of multiculturalism, which today is reflected in its historic architecture, regional cuisine and festivals referring to the city’s history and traditions.
Lublin – the City of Inspiration
Lublin’s unquestionable landmark is Lublin Castle, formerly used as a prison for many years, and now home to the National Museum and one of the most important points on the tourist map of Lublin. In addition to exhibitions of paintings (headed by Tamara Lempicka’s art), folk art and archaeological artefacts, the castle also houses the Holy Trinity Chapel, one of the most valuable monuments of medieval art in Poland and Europe bearing the European Heritage Label. In the castle courtyard, you can visit the donjon, a round castle tower dating back to the 13th century and one of the oldest preserved buildings in the Lublin region. It is one of the oldest preserved buildings in the Lublin region. From its top, there is a beautiful view of the Old Town, to which two gates lead from opposite sides: The Krakowska Gate, which is the seat of the Museum of the History of the City of Lublin, and the Grodzka Gate, today the seat of the ‘Grodzka Gate – NN Theatre’ Centre commemorating the Jewish community that inhabited Lublin in large numbers before World War II.
The medieval layout of the streets and the unique Renaissance architecture are fascinating and encourage visitors to explore. The Old Town is full of secrets – some of them can be discovered thanks to the attractions located in its undergrounds – the Lublin Underground Route, which leads through the cellars of historic merchant warehouses and wine cellars from the city’s heyday, the Fortuna Cellar, where Renaissance frescoes can be seen, and the Imaginarium Theatre, which thanks to dozens of moving puppets and an atmospheric atmosphere perfectly introduces the mystical world of Lublin’s legends.
When in Lublin, it is also worth visiting places outside the Old Town. In its immediate vicinity is Lithuanian Square, today the city’s main square, where you can see e.g. the spectacle of light and sound on the multimedia fountain or the portal through which you can look at Vilnius, Dublin and Philadelphia. The Perła Brewery, a unique monument of Lublin’s industry, is also an interesting site. The former interiors of a monastery and church of the Reformed Fathers were adapted for beer brewing purposes. Production took place here between 1846 and 2001. Today, you can visit the undergrounds of the brewery. It is also worth visiting the Lublin Village Open Air Museum, which, like a time machine, takes visitors back to the old villages of Lublin and allows them to come face to face with the region’s rich heritage. It is one of the largest open-air museums in Poland, presenting the cultural diversity of the Lublin region and consolidating knowledge of the customs, rituals, traditions and daily work of people of bygone eras. A visit to this place allows you to go back in time and feel the atmosphere of the Polish countryside, as well as better understand the roots, popular beliefs and surrounding reality. The State Museum at Majdanek, which documents the history of the concentration camp at Majdanek and commemorates the victims of the Second World War, should not be forgotten either.
European Capital of Culture 2029
However, Lublin is not only about monuments – it is above all a vibrant city, which is particularly evident during the festival season. The rich cultural offer contributed to Lublin being awarded the title of European Capital of Culture 2029.
June’s Night of Culture is a festival during which the Old Town is transformed beyond recognition with dozens of art installations, and participants can get a taste of Lublin’s culture by going to a night-time concert, exhibition or performance. July’s Carnaval Sztukmistrzów is a true celebration of the new circus. Every year, circus artists, jugglers, buskers, illusionists and fire performers come to Lublin and the city centre becomes an arena for their artistic endeavours. In August, Lublin returns to tradition and history. In the middle of the month, the Lubliner Festival – the Festival of Jewish Culture, begins, bringing closer the history of Lublin’s Jews and the traditions of the community that used to populate the city in large numbers. Immediately afterwards, the Old Town transforms into a Renaissance town and lures visitors with the colourful stalls of the Jagiellonian Fair during the Re:tradition Festival. On a daily basis, you can experience Lublin’s culture thanks to thriving cultural institutions such as the Centre for Culture and the Centre for the Meeting of Cultures. Lublin is called the City of Inspiration not without reason – everyone, regardless of age and interests, can find the right attraction here!
How to get to Lublin?
Lublin is approximately 170 km from Warsaw and approximately 330 km from Kraków. Access from these cities is possible by train or bus. There are also direct flights to Lublin available from Warsaw and Gdańsk. Lublin LUZ Airport is only 15 km from the city centre. You can get around on foot, by public transport, city bike or taxi.